Wednesday, July 26, 2017

Being smart with $$ -- The Choices We Make

Can smashed avocado ruin your chance to buy a home? Australian billionaire Tim Gurner told Australian 60 Minutes that young people love $4 coffees and $19 smashed avocado (at trendy restaurants) and all this discretionary spending is keeping many from amassing a down payment on a new home.  The same would apply to older generations who aren't saving enough for retirement. Every dollar we spend is a choice though we often don't think it is. Avocado toast and lattes instead of ownership in a home? A Lexus in your driveway and European family vacations instead of an adequate retirement fund?  It's great to have the power to make these choices. But when you put your credit card on the travel agent's desk, that choice is yours. So no crying allowed later if you can't afford avocado toast in a retirement.

Friday, July 7, 2017

Being Smart with $$ - Index Funds Never Have a Bad Year Relative to the Stock Market


Index mutual funds that simply track their stock market benchmark have an important thing going for them:  They Never Have a Bad Year!  At least not relative to the stock market they are tracking.  Yes, they can fall and will when the stock market falls.  But the big difference between index funds and actively-managed funds is that every year a big number of actively-managed portfolios will have a bad year compared to the market they track.  And it’s very hard to tell in advance which of the funds will be the stinkers.  Since all stock investors make up the whole market, some investors have to have a bad year in order for others to have a good year.  And when you subtract out the management fee that active managers extract from their funds, more active managers trail the market than beat it, as history has shown.  What’s the effect of one bad year?  In Kiplinger’s Personal Finance (July 2017), columnist Kathy Kristof reveals that her results were average over most years but had just one bad year doing 20% worse than the market.  That one bad year caused her 5.5-year return to trail her index fund benchmark by 31 percentage points because of compounding.  I wonder if she will have to work an extra year before retirement to make up for that or perhaps drive a Toyota instead of a Lexus.  For your purposes, consider whether an index-fund portfolio will let you sleep better at night knowing that your investments have only stock-market risk to worry about and not the added risk that a fund manager might make the wrong bets this year.

Larry Pike, CFA